What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, an important part of the male reproductive system. The prostate gland lies below the bladder, surrounds the urethra, and is in front of the rectum. The prostate gland secretes fluid that mixes with semen during ejaculation.
Prostate cancer, besides…
What is a Cataract?
Cataract is a common eye condition characterized by the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which is responsible for focusing light on the retina to produce clear vision. This clouding effect is similar to looking through a foggy or frosted window and can significantly impair one’s ability to…
Highlights of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS) is one of the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal diseases and is seen in 10% to 15% of people in the United States.
Symptoms of IBS include recurring abdominal cramping, changes in bowel habits, and variations in stool consistency (diarrhea, constipation, or both).
There…
What is Gallstones?
Gallstones are small, solid particles or formations that develop in the gallbladder, a small organ located just beneath the liver. These formations are primarily composed of cholesterol or bilirubin. These are two substances found in bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Cholelithiasis…
What is Down Syndrome?
Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition that occurs when a baby is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. Chromosomes are thread-like structures that carry our genetic information or DNA. Typically, a baby has 46 chromosomes in each cell, but babies with…
What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurological disorder that affects communication, social and behavioral aspects of development. The term “spectrum” is used because the presentation of autism varies for each person, with different levels of severity. Autism spectrum disorder now covers conditions that used to be…
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer, marked by abnormal cell growth in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina, is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women. Often linked to Human papillomavirus (HPV), this cancer may progress silently without symptoms, especially in its early stages. Early detection…
Pancreatic cancer
The pancreas is a gland located in the abdomen, behind the stomach, and plays a crucial role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Pancreatic carcinoma, often called pancreatic cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer is a particularly aggressive and…
Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a chronic condition that develops as a complication of rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can occur after an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection, caused explicitly by group A Streptococcus bacterium. Rheumatic fever triggers an immune response…
Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular condition affecting voluntary movement muscles. In MG, the immune system mistakenly attacks the neuromuscular junction—where nerve impulses are sent to muscle fibers. Finally, Muscle weakness and exhaustion set in, which worsens with exercise and improves with rest.
Facts on…

