Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, and early detection has shown improved survival rates. Thus, the American Cancer Society recommends that all women should get a mammogram. A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray that detects changes in breast tissue, even before a lump can be felt. Women should generally begin screening at age 40, but those with a family history or other risk factors may need to start earlier.
This is done with a Pap smear or the HPV test. Cervical cancer is a slow-growing cancer, so screening is so so important. A Pap smear checks for abnormal cells in the cervix, while the HPV test detects high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus, which causes cervical cancer. Women should start screening at age 21 and repeat every three years. For women aged 30-65, testing with a pap test and HPV DNA test every five years is preferred.
Colon cancer isn’t just a concern for men only; it affects women, too. A colonoscopy helps detect and remove precancerous lesions before they develop into cancer. Women should start screening at age 45 or earlier if they have a family history of colorectal cancer. Remember, screening can save your life. If you’re due for any of these tests, talk to your doctor and schedule them today.
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