Smoking and Lung Health: How Does It Affect Your Respiratory Function?
Do you smoke cigarettes? Here are five facts you need to know about smoking and its effect on your lungs.
- The first one is damage to lung tissue. Smoking damages the bronchial tubes and air sacs, increasing the chance of respiratory infections like pneumonia and influenza.
- Smoking affects lung functions. This can be measured by the amount of air you can expire in one second, using a spirometry test. Smokers experience a greater decline than nonsmokers.
- Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. Smokers are ten times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonsmokers.
- You do not have to smoke directly; even secondhand smoking can increase your risk of lung cancer and other conditions like asthma and respiratory infections.
- Quitting smoking can lead to significant improvements in lung health over time. Within months of quitting, lung function begins to improve, and the risk of lung diseases, including lung cancer, decreases.
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